Approximation of the Stokes-Darcy System by Optimization

A solution algorithm for the linear/nonlinear Stokes-Darcy coupled problem is proposed and investigated. The coupled system is formulated as a constrained optimal control problem, where a flow balance is forced across the interface, inflow, and outflow boundaries by minimizing a suitably defined functional. Optimization is achieved by exploiting a Neumann type boundary condition imposed on each subproblem as a control. A numerical algorithm is presented for a least squares functional whose solution yields a minimizer of the constrained optimization problem. Numerical experiments are provided to validate accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm.